Last week we explored the first covenant established in the Jewish scriptures with Noah after the great deluge. This week we take a look at the second covenant expressed by God, that to Abraham.
Abraham's story begins with his passage with the rest of his family from Ur of the Chaldeans in ancient southern Babylonia (Gen. 11:31).
He and his family moved north along the trade routes of the ancient
world and settled in the prosperous trade center of Haran, several
hundred miles to the northwest.
While living in Haran, at the age of 75, Abraham received a call
from God to go to a strange, unknown land that God would show him. The
Lord promised Abraham that He would make him and his descendants a great
nation (Gen. 12:1-3). The promise must have seemed unbelievable to Abraham because his wife Sarah was childless (Gen. 11:30-31; 17:15)...
Abraham took his wife and his nephew, Lot, and went toward the land
that God would show him. Abraham moved south along the trade routes
from Haran, through Shechem and Bethel, to the land of Canaan. Canaan
was a populated area at the time, inhabited by the war-like Canaanites;
so, Abraham's belief that God would ultimately give this land to him and
his descendants was an act of faith.
The circumstances seemed quite difficult, but Abraham's faith in
God's promises allowed him to trust in the Lord. In Genesis 15, the Lord
reaffirmed His promise to Abraham. The relationship between God and
Abraham should be understood as a covenant relationship -- the most
common form of arrangement between individuals in the ancient world. In
this case, Abraham agreed to go to the land that God would show him (an
act of faith on his part), and God agreed to make Abraham a great nation
(Gen. 12:1-3)...Abraham's response is the model of believing faith: "And he believed in
the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness" (Gen. 15:6).(from Padfield.com)
How does Covenant express the reality of love from God? Is covenant expansive or inhibitive in its nature? How do we demonstrate covenant to others of faith?
Genesis 17:1-7, 15-16
17:1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram,
and said to him, "I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless.
17:2 And I will make my covenant between me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous."
17:3 Then Abram fell on his face; and God said to him,
17:4 "As for me, this is my covenant with you: You shall be the ancestor of a multitude of nations.
17:5 No longer shall your name be Abram, but your name shall be Abraham;
for I have made you the ancestor of a multitude of nations.
17:6 I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you.
17:7 I will establish my covenant between me and you, and your offspring
after you throughout their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to
be God to you and to your offspring after you.
17:15 God said to Abraham, "As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name.
17:16 I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. I
will bless her, and she shall give rise to nations; kings of peoples
shall come from her."
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